After the brutal winter we’ve had
in the Northeast—and my Southern friends tell me it wasn’t much better down
there—I am so ready for Spring, and anything that signifies it. Flowers and green grass. Sandals and sunscreen. Bike rides and readying the garden. Even allergies and insects,
bring ‘em on (well, maybe not ticks). And bring on the macarons.
Not to be confused with macaroons—the large, egg white confection or the heavier coconut version—macarons are made by baking almond meringue in the shape of small, flat disks, and then sandwiching a filling between two discs to form a single, perfect cookie. Their color, usually pastel but sometimes more vivid, reflects or at least hints at the flavor combinations contained within. Flavors range from classic chocolate and vanilla to the more exotic jasmine, rose petal, or lychee. Sometimes savory flavors are added, such as white truffle, foie gras, or olive oil, which are hit or miss but always interesting.
A few years ago while I was
living in Paris with my family, we couldn’t resist when walking by one of the
city’s countless pâtisseries stopping in to try just one macaron. This lack of
resistance developed into an informal tasting poll to discover the Best Macaron
in Paris. Through our “research” we quickly learned that one macaron—crisp on
the outside and tender in the middle—is all that’s needed to satisfy a sweet
tooth. And refuel a couple of teenage
girls when they’re weary of doing other research around the city guided by their
homeschooling teacher/Mom.
Among the various macarons we sampled over several months, our two top winners were Ladurée, considered by many to be the grandpère of macarons, and Pierre Hermé, a relative newcomer that has a fast following and is renowned for bold flavorings (Pierre Hermé’s olive oil and vanilla macaron was my blue ribbon winner).
Among the various macarons we sampled over several months, our two top winners were Ladurée, considered by many to be the grandpère of macarons, and Pierre Hermé, a relative newcomer that has a fast following and is renowned for bold flavorings (Pierre Hermé’s olive oil and vanilla macaron was my blue ribbon winner).
Ladurée, which claims to have been the creator of the Parisian macaron, now has shops scattered throughout the globe including two in Manhattan. I’ve been to both New York shops, extending our research, and have concluded that Ladurée macarons are just as good stateside. In classic New York spirit, lots of other competing macaron shops have now popped up all over the city, but I have yet to sample those.
As part of our research in Paris, Faye and I took a class at the cooking school La Cuisine Paris to try to unlock the secrets behind making macarons. Over the course of an afternoon we learned the finer points of making these delicacies, and in the end we turned out some decent, if imperfect, ones ourselves.
The ingredients are pretty common—sugar, egg whites, and almonds—and the flavorings need only be as exotic as you would like them to be. The technique, however, can be a bit tricky, and it may take some practice before they turn out just right: not too flat, or too chewy, or too crispy. You’ll know you’ve succeeded when the tops are smooth and glossy and you see the frilly “foot” at the base of the cookie, a sign that it possesses the essential contrasting textures of crispy and chewy. At home when I’ve made them, it’s taken me a few tries to get them right and I wish I knew the secret. I don’t know what I’ve done differently when a batch turns out successfully, but this mysterious quality is all part of the allure of the elusive, perfect macaron.
Once you’ve mastered the basic recipe for making the cookies, you can experiment with various flavorings, such as adding a ground spice or cocoa powder to the batter, or using a different ground nut from almonds (pistachios and hazelnuts are both popular variations). The part of the cookie that allows for even more possibilities is the filling, which is usually a chocolate ganache, buttercream, fruit jam, or citrus curd. If you don’t make your own jams and curds (and I have to say I don’t personally know anyone who does), an artisanal product will work fine and no one will notice the difference. To make your macarons pastel, use a high quality powdered food coloring. If that’s not available, drops will work, but be careful not to add too many or they’ll make your batter watery.
Whole recipe books
devoted to macarons offer myriad flavor combinations, but experimenting with
your own is part of the fun. Here, I’ve included a recipe for a verdant green
macaron inspired by the arrival of Spring. It’s filled with jam (in this case
apricot), which makes for a simple filling that you can change to suit your
fancy.
Sink your teeth into a macaron and enjoy April in Paris, or wherever you are.
Sink your teeth into a macaron and enjoy April in Paris, or wherever you are.
Printemps Macarons (adapted from La Cuisine Paris)
MAKES ABOUT 24 FINISHED MACARONS
1 cup confectioners’
sugar
¾ cup almond flour
2 large egg whites (at
room temperature)
¼ cup granulated sugar
green food coloring
½ cup apricot jam
Sift the confectioners’ sugar and
almond flour into a large bowl and set aside. In another bowl, whisk the egg
whites with a mixer on medium speed until they’re foamy, about 2 minutes. Add
half the granulated sugar and continue mixing for another minute, then add the
rest of the sugar. Increase the speed to high and whisk until the egg whites
are glossy and form stiff peaks, about 6 minutes. Add the food coloring and whisk until the color is well blended, about 2 minutes.
Using a rubber spatula, fold the confectioners’
sugar mixture into the egg whites a little at a time until the batter is just smooth
and has the consistency of lava. Be careful not to over mix the batter (this seems
to be the make or break step and is where you might need to practice your
technique a few times).
Line 3 flat baking sheets with
parchment paper. Transfer the batter into a piping bag. If you have a ½ to ¾
inch tip for your piping bag, using that will give you more control. (If you
don’t have a piping bag, you can improvise by snipping off the corner of a
large freezer baggie.) Pipe the batter onto the sheets in one-inch rounds of ¼
inch thickness, spaced 1½ inches apart. Tap the bottom of the sheets to release
air bubbles and then let the batter rest 20 to 30 minutes to croûter, or form a
crust.
In an oven preheated to 325˚F,
but then turned down to 300˚F just before baking, bake the cookies in the lower
third of the oven. Bake one sheet at a time, about 12 minutes, or until the
tops are just turning golden but not browning. Watch them carefully because
they brown quickly. After each batch, increase the temperature to 325˚F for 3
minutes and then turn down to 300˚F to bake. Cool the cookies on the sheet for
3 minutes and then remove them from the parchment paper and transfer to a rack
to finish cooling.
Match the cookies up in pairs by size. Spoon 1 teaspoon of jam onto the bottom half of one cookie. Top it with the other half and gently press the two together so the filling reaches just to the edge.
Match the cookies up in pairs by size. Spoon 1 teaspoon of jam onto the bottom half of one cookie. Top it with the other half and gently press the two together so the filling reaches just to the edge.
Let the macarons stand a few
hours before serving, to blend the flavors. You can store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up
to 5 days. They can also be frozen for up to one month. Open the container when
you bring them to room temperature so they don’t become soggy.
LOVED this! Thank you for a sweet springtime beckoning. I'm awed that you made these, in Paris no less!
ReplyDeleteThanks Linda, I made this batch at home, after several tries. I think there's some definite luck involved when they turn right!
Delete